7 Elements Of Interior Design

Professional interior designers will usually follow a set of “rules”, based on specialized interior design standards and components.

Space, Line, Forms, Light, Color, Texture​​ and ​Pattern​​ are the different types of elements. If you use these design elements as a guide for decorating your home, the outcomes will be completely spectacular!

1. Space

Space is the first and very vital aspect of interior design. Space is the area where everything is arranged. An interior space is defined by its structural elements such as walls, floor, ceiling and columns.

If your room is small, don’t pack it with furniture and accessories and if your room is large, don’t hold back on furnishings. Well-planned and well-organized space makes a more efficient home, rooms etc..

2. Lines

Line sets form and shape. There are three types of lines which are utilized in interior design vertical, horizontal, and dynamic. ​Lines are responsible for harmony, contrast and unity in interior designs.

The horizontal lines, made by tables and different types of surfaces gives a feeling of strength, custom and proficiency. Interior designers usually emphasize horizontal lines to make a room appear spacious and expanded.

Vertical lines are everywhere and created by features such as windows, curtains, doorways, columns and tall furniture pieces. These vertical lines gives a feeling of freedom and strength.

Dynamic lines give a feeling of action in a room and these lines refer to slanted, zigzag or curved lines. Such lines can be found in stairs, slanting ceilings etc..

3.Forms

The term form is used with shape. ​Lines are the starting point of forms​​; they’re what gives them shape. Forms aren’t just 2D, they’re mostly 3D. There are two types of forms and they are Geometric and Natural.

Geometric indicates to square edges and hard lines, while natural refers to organic forms that appear to be made by nature. They can either be opened or closed. The understanding of forms utilized in a space is necessary to gain the desired feel of a space.

4. Light

Light is the thing that makes us see the space around us and the lines and forms used within. Without light, all of the other elements would not be able to sparkle to their full potential. Natural.

lighting should always be taken into consideration, and can be controlled through clever placement of doors and windows.

A good designer knows to design a space and choose colors as per the measure of natural light it receives during the day while creating a balance of artificial light after the sun has set.

5. Color

Alongside light, color is the major component of interior design. Color is what sets at least 80% of the complete mood of a space and defines unity.

While choosing the colour of a room, first consider about what the room will be utilized for and the activities that will occur in that space. Secondly, consider how both natural and artificial lighting will influence your selected colour across the day and night.

​​6. Texture

Texture refers to the surface quality of objects about how they feel. Texture consists of two types they are visual and actual.

Visual texture, likewise with color, works hand-in-hand with light. What we see gives us a thought of what it would feel like to touch something. Actual texture is the thing that it really feels to touch the surface of an object.

A good designer knows about this important element and will play with different types of textures to make balance, always keeping in mind the purpose of the space.

7. Pattern

Patterns also work hand-in-hand with light and it is a repeated enhancing component. They can likewise be utilized all through a space to create a sense of uniformity and harmony.

Patterns are created by using repetitive designs in fabrics, floor coverings, paint techniques and wallpaper. Basically think how dull a room would be without pattern!

These are the 7 different elements of interior design and by using them we can make an empty space into a beautiful living space. They can be controlled to make a general​ ​​design that satisfies the function of a space.

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