Why Laws Are Necessary For Society?

For a society, the law is important for it serves as a norm of conduct for citizens. Law is made to serve society proper directions, guidelines and order upon the behavior for all citizens. That, in turn, will sustain the equity on the three branches of the government. Law is an effective medium or agency synchronizing about bringing in the social change of the nation and local communities. The law allows for easy adoption to changes that occur in society. There are many important laws in India to regulate societal affairs.

What is Law?

Law is a systematic framework made up of rules and guidelines which are enforced through social institutions to govern life peacefully. It shapes politics, economics, and society in numerous ways and acts as a social mediator between people. In the process of social transformation of people, Law framed the dilution of caste inequalities; protective measures for the weak and vulnerable sections, helped underprivileged find a dignified living, etc. Therefore, implementing law has been pivotal in introducing changes in societal structure and relationships.

Rule of law

The legal system reflects all the energy of life within any society. The laws of a nation show the state of people. The rule of law is a social science characterized by movement and adaptation. Rules are neither created nor applied in a vacuum and are intended to move people in a certain direction that we assume is good, or prohibit movement in the direction that we believe is bad. It is best said to be the compass of society.  Law is enforced by the state with the motive to harmonize the members of society for its progress and development with some sort of security envisioning the future. Disobedience of state laws attracts penalty, which is enforceable by the power of the state and authority. A law designed to prohibit polygamy, a law setting up a compulsory educational system are to be counted under the important laws in India. Putting a framework for the law creation, the protection of human rights and the election of political representative fall under the Constitutional law. If the legislation criminalizes the harm the state would prosecute the perpetrator with the means of criminal law while international law governs affairs between sovereign states in activities from trade to environmental regulation or military action. Administrative law serves the purpose of reviewing and reconfirming the decisions of government agencies. It is pivotal that we follow the rule of law.

Why laws are necessary for Society?

A society thrives on its culture and evolution. To penetrate the basic decorum to the communities require social change. Law plays an agent of social change resulting in modernization. Social change obviously means a change in the system of social relations. Thus, the term, ‘social change’ is used to indicate desirable variations in a social institution, social processes and social organization. It includes alterations in the structure and functions of the society, its economic structure, values, and beliefs, and it is economic, political and social dimensions also undergo modification. Likewise, the typical illustrations of social change of age-old panchayat system, the abolition of untouchability, child marriage, sati, dowry practices, etc are being brought about in the country through laws along with the reinforcement of our belief system.

It is true that social change does not impact uniformly all aspects of society. Closer analysis of the role of law with respect to social change leads everyone to distinguish between the direct and the indirect aspects of the role of law. Moreover, after independence, the Constitution of India with Its directive principle provided far-reaching guidelines for change and a blueprint for a new nation. De-recognition of the caste system, equality before the law and equal opportunities for all in economic, political and social spheres were some of the high points of the Indian Constitution.