Early Signs And Symptoms Of Breast Cancer

The most common early signs and symptoms of breast cancer that usually a female may notice is a painless nodes or lumps in her breast, potentially indicating a tumor.

 But at the time of diagnosis, most women don’t notice any signs of breast cancer. Generally, it’s observed early signs are discovered on an imaging test when the tumor is small in the early stages of breast cancer, it’s rarely noticeable to the naked eye or the touch.  

 Breast cancer signs or symptoms varies from person to person. Some people do not have any symptoms. These are some common signs and symptoms of breast cancer that need to be considered on priority:

• Breast swelling or thickening
• General pain in any area of the breast / nipple area
• Redness or skin changes in one or both breast / nipple area
• Discharge from nipple other than breast milk, including blood
• Any change in the shape, size or color of the breast
• New nodes and lumps felt inside / on the breast or underarm (armpit)
• Flaking or peeling of the nipple skin or the breast
• Irritation or itching on one or both breast
• Nipple that turns inward

 Causes of Breast Cancer:

 Each case of breast cancer usually has an unknown origin. On the other hand, many of the potential causes of these malignancies are already well understood. Hormones appear to contribute to many instances of breast cancer, though the precise mechanisms by which this occurs is not well understood.

 Mutations or changes in genes can cause normal breast cells to develop into cancer. However, there is only a 10% familial link between breast cancer and known abnormal genes (inherited).

 Women with a strong family history of breast cancer may have inherited a mutation in a gene that is not yet detectable by genetic testing. Around 90% of breast cancers result from acquired (rather than inherited) gene changes.

 Here's what you need to know:

 Age: The risk of breast cancer rises with age, with most cases diagnosed after 50.

    Family History: Having a close relative (mother, sister, daughter) with breast cancer increases your risk. Inherited gene mutations like BRCA1 and BRCA2 significantly elevate risk but are less common.

    Hormonal Factors: Exposure to female hormones (estrogen and progesterone) plays a role. Starting your period early (before 12) and going through menopause later (after 55) increases exposure duration. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can also slightly raise risk in some cases.

    Lifestyle Factors: While not as significant as other factors, certain lifestyle choices can contribute:

        Obesity: Excess weight, especially after menopause, can increase estrogen levels.

        Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol intake can elevate breast cancer risk.

        Physical Inactivity: Maintaining a healthy weight and regular exercise can help lower risk.

        Smoking: While less impactful than other factors, smoking may contribute slightly.

It's important to remember:

   Having a risk factor doesn't guarantee developing breast cancer.

    Many women with no known risk factors still get diagnosed.

    Early detection remains crucial, regardless of your risk profile.

 Taking Charge of Your Health:

 At PACE Hospitals, we encourage proactive healthcare. Schedule regular checkups with our experienced doctors, and discuss any concerns you may have. We offer comprehensive consultations, diagnostic services, and personalized support throughout your journey.