Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an inflammatory condition of the gums and bone that support your teeth. Overtime, this ongoing inflammation can cause damage to the gums and bones.

It is a serious condition that can lead to tooth loss, if left unattended.

However, disease can be both prevented and addressed with treatment.

Symptoms of Gum Disease

The very early stages of inflamed gums is called gingivitis. This can precede periodontal disease.

Gingivitis is a reversible condition of the gums, where the gums are red and swollen and bleed easily when brushing or flossing.

Ongoing gingivitis, if left untreated can then lead to the more serious condition known as periodontal disease.

Here are some signs and symptoms of periodontal disease-

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding gums when you brush or floss
• Persistent bad breathe
• Receding gums (gums that pull away from your teeth)
• Pus between your teeth and gum

If you experience any of these signs & symptoms, it is important to see a dentist right away. Early diagnosis and treatment of gum disease can help prevent it from progressing.

Causes of Gum Disease

The main cause of gum disease is plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. When plaque isn’t properly cleaned away with regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar (calculus). Tartar harbours bacteria, which accumulate at the level of the gum and below the level of the gum.

Overtime this can lead to chronic inflammation of the gums and bone supporting & surrounding the teeth

It can also cause infection, and eventually, tooth loss.

Other factors that can increase your risk of gum disease contain:

• Smoking
• Poor oral hygiene
• Diabetes
• Obesity
• Pregnancy
• Family history of gum disease

Treatment of Gum Disease with Maroubra’s Best Dentist

The treatment for gum disease depends on how bad it is. In the early stages, gingivitis can often be reversed with good oral hygiene and a professional dental clean.

For more advanced gum disease, treatment may include:

• Scaling and root planing: This is a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line.
• Antibiotics: Antibiotics may be prescribed to fight infection.
• Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged tissue or bone.

Preventing Gum Disease

The best way to treat gum disease is to prevent it from happening in the first place. Here are some tips for preventing gum disease:

• Brush your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste.
• Floss once a day.
• See your dentist for regular checkups and clean, usually every six months.
• Eat a healthy diet.
• Don’t smoke.

If you have any concerns about gum disease, please see a dentist. Early diagnosis and treatment can help you keep your smile healthy for years to come. Don’t let gum disease steal your smile! By familiarizing yourself with the warning signs and practising excellent oral hygiene, you can take control of your gum health. Remember, prevention is key. Schedule regular dental checkups, prioritize brushing and flossing, and embrace healthy habits. With a proactive approach, you can maintain a healthy mouth and a confident smile for life.