Water Cistern Installation: What To Know Before Getting Started

Water cisterns are an essential component for water storage in many industries and businesses, providing a reliable and efficient solution for managing water resources. Whether you're looking to harvest rainwater, store backup water, or provide irrigation for large agricultural operations, installing a water cistern is a practical and cost-effective approach. However, before getting started with the installation of a water cistern, there are several important considerations to ensure the system functions properly and serves your needs in the long run.

This comprehensive guide will help businesses and industries navigate the process of water cistern installation, from understanding the different types of cisterns available to maintaining and cleaning your water storage containers. By the end of this article, you'll have a clear understanding of how to proceed with water cistern installation for your business or property.

What Is a Water Cistern?

A water cistern is a large container or tank used for storing water, typically designed to hold large quantities of water for later use. Cisterns are commonly used in situations where access to a continuous water supply may be limited or inconsistent, such as in rural areas, agricultural settings, and commercial applications. Water cisterns come in various materials, such as plastic water cisterns, concrete, fiberglass, and steel, with each type offering different benefits based on the environment and specific needs.

Water cisterns are often used for collecting and storing rainwater, especially in areas where water conservation is essential. They are also used as backup storage for drinking water, irrigation, and firefighting purposes.

The decision to install a water cistern depends on a variety of factors, including water usage needs, available space, and local regulations. It is essential to carefully consider the type, size, and installation requirements before proceeding with a cistern installation.

Types of Water Cisterns

Before installing a water cistern, it's crucial to understand the different types of cisterns available and how they fit your needs. There are several types of cisterns to consider, each with its benefits and applications:

1. Plastic Water Cisterns

Plastic water cisterns are a popular choice due to their affordability, durability, and lightweight nature. These cisterns are typically made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), which is resistant to UV rays, corrosion, and harsh weather conditions. Plastic water cisterns are ideal for residential, commercial, and agricultural applications where ease of installation and cost-effectiveness are important.

They come in a variety of sizes and configurations, making them versatile enough for different water storage needs. Plastic cisterns are available in both above-ground and underground designs.

2. Underground Water Cisterns

An underground water cistern is a water storage system installed below ground level. This type of cistern is ideal for businesses or properties with limited above-ground space, as it can be buried out of sight. Underground water cisterns are typically made of concrete, fiberglass, or plastic, and they offer excellent protection from the elements. The underground installation helps maintain water temperature and reduces the risk of contamination.

However, underground cisterns do require more extensive installation processes and can be more costly to install than above-ground options. It is important to ensure proper drainage around the cistern to avoid water damage or structural issues.

3. Water Cistern Toilet Systems

In addition to traditional water storage purposes, some businesses and industries use water cisterns as part of water cistern toilet systems. These systems are commonly found in remote areas or properties with limited access to municipal water supplies. The water stored in the cistern is used to supply water for toilets and plumbing systems. These cistern systems can reduce water waste and provide an efficient solution for businesses or facilities that need to minimize water consumption.

4. Drinking Water Cistern Systems

When it comes to drinking water cistern systems, it's critical to choose a cistern that meets health and safety standards. Drinking water cisterns are specifically designed to store potable water and are made from materials that won’t contaminate the water. These cisterns typically have additional filtration systems and are installed in locations where access to clean water is limited.

5. Water Tank Cisterns

A water cistern tank is a common solution for storing water in both residential and commercial properties. These tanks are available in various sizes and are made from materials such as plastic, fiberglass, or steel. Water tanks are often used for collecting rainwater, storing irrigation water, or supplying water to firefighting systems. Choosing the right water cistern tank depends on the intended purpose and the available space.

Key Considerations for Water Cistern Installation

Installing a water cistern involves several factors that businesses and property owners must take into account to ensure optimal functionality. Below are some of the most important aspects to consider when planning your installation.

1. Choosing the Right Size

One of the first things to consider is the water cistern size. Selecting the right size ensures that you have enough storage capacity to meet your needs without wasting space or resources. The size of the cistern will depend on factors such as the amount of water you need to store, the intended use of the water, and the available space for installation.

2. Location and Space Availability

The location of the cistern is critical to its performance. Ensure that there is enough space for the cistern and that it is placed in a location that allows for easy access and maintenance. For underground water cisterns, the site must be properly prepared, and the ground should be stable enough to support the cistern's weight. The location must also comply with local zoning regulations and any other requirements specific to your business or industry.

3. Type of Material

As mentioned earlier, water cisterns come in various materials, including plastic, fiberglass, concrete, and steel. The material you choose will affect both the performance and the cost of installation. Plastic water cisterns, for example, are lightweight and easy to install but may not have the same lifespan as concrete or steel options. Concrete cisterns, on the other hand, are highly durable and ideal for larger storage needs, but they are more expensive to install.

4. Water Quality Considerations

When selecting a cistern, it's important to consider the water quality. For potable water, ensure that the cistern is made of materials that won’t contaminate the water. If you're using the cistern for non-potable purposes, you still need to consider the quality of the water and whether filtration or treatment is necessary. Proper filtration systems should be integrated into the design to ensure that the water remains clean and safe for use.

5. Maintenance Requirements

Regular maintenance is key to the longevity of your water cistern. Without proper care, your cistern may experience issues such as algae buildup, clogging, or contamination. It's important to plan for routine maintenance, which includes cleaning, inspecting for leaks, and replacing any parts that may wear out over time.

6. Costs Involved in Installation

The water cistern cost can vary greatly depending on factors such as the size of the cistern, the type of material, and installation complexity. Water cisterns for sale are often priced based on these factors, so it’s crucial to get quotes from multiple suppliers before making a purchase. Don’t forget to factor in installation costs, including excavation (for underground systems) and any plumbing work needed to connect the cistern to your water system.

How to Maintain and Clean Your Water Storage Containers

Once your water cistern is installed, ongoing maintenance and cleaning are essential to ensure optimal performance and water quality. Here's a guide on how to maintain and clean your water storage containers:

1. Routine Inspections

Inspect the cistern regularly for any signs of wear and tear, such as cracks, leaks, or sediment buildup. Look for signs of damage, especially in the joints and seals.

2. Cleaning the Cistern

To prevent algae growth, debris buildup, and contamination, it's important to clean your cistern regularly. Here’s how you can clean your water cistern tank:

• Empty the cistern: Drain all the water before cleaning.
• Remove debris: Use a brush to remove dirt, leaves, and other debris from the bottom and sides of the cistern.
• Sanitize: Use a mild disinfectant, such as diluted bleach, to sanitize the tank. Make sure to rinse thoroughly after disinfecting.
• Inspect filters: Clean or replace any filters or screens that prevent debris from entering the tank.

3. Water Testing

If your cistern is used for drinking water, regular water testing is essential to ensure it remains free from harmful bacteria, sediment, and other contaminants. It’s also important to test the water for chemical imbalances or mineral content.

4. Winterizing

In colder climates, you must prepare your cistern for winter by draining the water and insulating the tank to prevent freezing.

Conclusion

Installing a water cistern can be a significant investment for businesses and industries looking to manage water resources efficiently. However, it’s essential to carefully plan the installation process to ensure optimal performance, cost-effectiveness, and compliance with regulations. By considering factors such as water cistern sizes, material selection, location, and maintenance requirements, you can make an informed decision that meets your needs and maximizes the longevity of your water storage system.

Once your water cistern is installed, don't forget the importance of regular maintenance and cleaning to ensure that the system continues to function properly. By following the tips outlined in this guide, businesses can benefit from a reliable, cost-effective water storage solution for years to come.