Vaccinations Your Dog Needs To Get Each Year

As pet owners, it's not just our love for our dogs that keeps us going—it's the accrued knowledge and care we invest in their health. A core aspect of responsible pet ownership is staying vigilant about the vaccinations our pups require. Our furry friends rely on us to navigate the world of pet health, which includes understanding essential vaccinations. Not every vaccine is a must, but a select few are crucial to safeguard against severe illnesses. Read on to discover the key vaccinations that should be part of your dog's annual health routine.

Distemper

This vaccine is pivotal as distemper is a highly contagious and serious viral illness. It affects a dog's gastrointestinal, respiratory, and central nervous systems, and early symptoms can include high fever, reddened eyes, and a watery discharge from the nose and eyes.

Rabies

The law often mandates the administration of the rabies vaccine. This  deadly disease can be transmitted to humans, making it a top public health priority. Commonly caused by bites from infected animals, rabies affects the brain and spinal cord, with symptoms like hyperactivity, excessive salivation, and vicious behavior.

Parvovirus

Another highly contagious virus, parvovirus can cause severe vomiting, bloody diarrhea, and lethargy, often leading to death, especially in young puppies. Vaccination against parvovirus is a powerful preventative measure.

Canine Hepatitis

Though not as prevalent as it once was, vaccination against canine hepatitis is still critical. It can cause severe liver damage, eye issues, and even death. This vaccine is often combined with other vaccines for convenience.

Bordetella

Also known as kennel cough, bordetella can easily spread in environments where dogs are in close quarters, such as kennels, dog parks, and training schools. The vaccine can help prevent the onset of this common, but debilitating, respiratory disease.

Leptospirosis

Found in water and soil, Leptospirosis can be transmitted to humans, presenting a zoonotic risk. It can cause severe liver and kidney damage in both dogs and humans. The vaccine is especially important for dogs who spend time outdoors or in areas with high wildlife and moisture exposure.

Canine Influenza

Similar to human flu, canine influenza is a highly contagious respiratory infection. Although not all dogs will show symptoms, others may develop a cough, runny nose, fever, lethargy, and lack of appetite. The vaccine can offer protection for social dogs or those in areas with known outbreaks.

Lyme Disease

Ticks that carry the bacteria responsible for Lyme disease are found in certain parts of the world. If your dog spends time in these regions, the Lyme disease vaccine can be a critical preventative measure, as the disease can cause recurring lameness, stiffness, swollen joints, and kidney disease.

It's easy to get wrapped up in the joy of pet ownership. But let's not forget, the little things like vaccinations are what ensure a lifetime of happiness and health for your loyal companion.  When it comes to vaccinations, education is key. Be sure to have open conversations with your veterinarian, like those at 1st Pet Veterinary Centers, about which vaccines are most relevant for your dog's personal circumstances. By staying informed and proactive, you’re taking crucial steps to protect your pet from the very illnesses that vaccinations were designed to combat.